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Chemical Senses 23: 467-475,
© 1998 Oxford University Press

Expression of Candidate Pheromone Receptor Genes in Vomeronasal Neurons

Catherine Dulac1 and Richard Axel2

1 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University Cambridge, MA 2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University New York, NY, USA

Catherine Dulac, Blo. Labs 415, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. e-mail: dulac{at}fas.harvard.edu


   Abstract

In mammals, olfactory sensory perception is mediated by two anatomically and functionally distinct organs: the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) and the vomeronasal organ (VON). Pheromones activate the VNO and elicit a characteristic array of innate reproductive and social behaviors, along with dramatic neuroendocrine responses. Recent approaches have provided new insights into the molecular biology of sensory transduction in the VNO. Differential screening of cDNA libraries constructed from single sensory neurons from the rat VNO has led to the isolation of a family of genes which are likely to encode mammalian pheromone receptors. The isolation of these receptors from the VNO might permit the analysis of the molecular events which translate the bindings of pheromones into innate stereotypic behaviors and help to elucidate the logic of pheromone perception in mammals.

Accepted 18 March 1997


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