Chem. Senses 28: 11-23,
2003
© Oxford University Press 2003
Oral Shear Stress Predicts Flavour Perception in Viscous Solutions
Samworth Flavour Laboratory, Division of Food Sciences, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK
Correspondence to be sent to: David Cook, Division of Food Sciences, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK. e-mail: david.cook{at}nottingham.ac.uk
The perception of sweetness and flavour were studied in viscous solutions
containing 50 g/l sucrose, 100 p.p.m. iso-amyl acetate and varying
concentrations of three hydrocolloid thickeners (guar gum,
-carrageenan and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose). Zero-shear viscosity
of the samples ranged from 1 to 5000 mPas. Perception of both sweetness and
aroma was suppressed at thickener concentrations above c*
(coil overlap concentration, the point at which there is an abrupt increase in
solution viscosity as thickener concentration is increased). Sensory data for
the three hydrocolloids was only loosely correlated with their concentration
relative to c* (c/c* ratio),
particularly above c*. However, when perceptual data were
plotted against the Kokini oral shear stress (
), calculated from
rheological measurements, data for the three hydrocolloids aligned to form a
master-curve, enabling the prediction of flavour intensity in such systems.
The fact that oral shear stress can be used to model sweetness and aroma
perception supports the hypothesis that somatosensory tactile stimuli can
interact with taste and aroma signals to modulate their perception.
Key words: flavour intensity, hydrocolloid thickener, oral shear stress, sensory perception, viscosity
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