Chem. Senses 28: 3-9,
2003
© Oxford University Press 2003
Effects of Gastrin-releasing Peptide1-27 on Taste Responses in the Rat
Millsaps College, 1701 N. State Street, Jackson, MS 39210, USA
Correspondence to be sent to: A. Kurt Thaw, Psychology Department, Millsaps College, 1701 N. State Street, Jackson, MS 39210, USA. e-mail: thawak{at}millsaps.edu
Gastrin-releasing-peptide1-27 (GRP) has been implicated in the regulation of satiety and appetite in numerous paradigms. However, the specific site and mode of action of this gutbrain peptide has not been elucidated. The following experiment examined the effects of GRP on taste responses to sucrose in the behaving rat. A brief-exposure, multi-bottle gustometer was used to provide rats with momentary access to six different concentrations of sucrose in a single test session. This procedure has been used previously, resulting in monotonically increased licking behavior as concentrations of sucrose increase. Differing injection procedures were employed such that rats were tested immediately after i.p. injection or 5 min after i.p. injection of 5 nmol/kg body wt of GRP. Results indicate that GRP does reduce the oral reinforcing properties of sucrose, but the effect is transient, diminishing significantly within 5 min after injection.
Key words: brief-exposure tests, curve-shift, gut peptides, satiety