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Chemical Senses Advance Access originally published online on December 10, 2007
Chemical Senses 2008 33(2):211-222; doi:10.1093/chemse/bjm081
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© The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Masculinity/Femininity of Fine Fragrances Affects Color–Odor Correspondences: A Case for Cognitions Influencing Cross-Modal Correspondences

Debra A. Zellner, Amy McGarry, Rachel Mattern-McClory and Diana Abreu

Department of Psychology, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA

Correspondence to be sent to: Debra A. Zellner, Department of Psychology, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA. e-mail: zellnerd{at}mail.montclair.edu


   Abstract

Four experiments found that the colors people choose as corresponding to the odors of fine fragrances are influenced by the perceived masculinity/femininity of those fragrances. Experiment 1 examined the colors chosen for 3 male and 3 female fragrances. The pattern of colors chosen for female fragrances differed from that for male fragrances. Experiments 2 and 3 found that colors assigned to 2 unisex fragrances depend on whether subjects thought that the fragrances were male or female fragrances. Experiment 4, by labeling unisex fragrances as male or female, showed that this difference in color selection was the result of subjects' thinking that a fragrance is a male or female fragrance. Thinking of the masculinity/femininity of a fragrance influences the selection of colors that corresponds to these odors.

Key words: color, cross-modal correspondences, femininity, masculinity, odor, synesthesia

Accepted 2 November 2007


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