Chemical Senses 5: 107-121,
© 1980
research-article |
Sweet taste involves several distinct receptor mechanisms
Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Sensorielle de l'Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes C.E.N.F.A.R., BP N° 6, 92260 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France *Industrial Products Research Institute 1-4. 1-Chome, Higashi, Yatabe-Machi, Tsukuba-Gun, Ibaragi-Ken, Japan
Measures of human sensitivities to various sweet compounds conducted at threshold (91 subjects, 7 sweeteners) and at suprathreshold levels (9 subjects, 12 sweeteners) show interindividual differences. Multidimensional analysis indicates that sweet taste can be represented in a tridimensional continuum if 12 compounds are considered. Results are speculatively interpreted as indirect evidence for the existence of several receptor sites cooperating in sweet taste chemoreception.
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