Chem. Senses 28: 267,
2003
© Oxford University Press 2003
CORRIGENDUM |
Sensitivity-dependent Hierarchical Receptor Codes for Odors
Chemical Senses, 28, 87104
Regrettably, an error occurred in the abstract of this article. The third sentence was incorrect and should have read The chiral-non-discriminating receptors were newly recruited 3.7 times of R()-carvone-sensitive receptors and totally became 2.8 times (39/14) of R()-carvone-sensitive receptors in the subpopulations when the stimulus concentration was increased 10-fold.
The complete corrected abstract is printed below:
Abstract
In order to comprehend the strategy of odor encoding by odorant receptors,
we isolated 2740 mouse receptor neurons from four olfactory epithelial zones
and classified them in terms of their sensitivities and tuning specificities
to a chiral pair of odorants, S(+)-carvone (caraway-like odor) and
R()-carvone (spearmint-like odor). Our approach revealed that
the majority of receptors at the lowest effective stimulus concentration
represented the principal odor qualities characteristic of each enantiomer by
means of the principal odor qualities of the odorants for which the receptors
were most sensitive. The chiral-non-discriminating receptors were newly
recruited 3.7 times of R()-carvone-sensitive receptors and
totally became 2.8 times (39/14) of R()-carvone-sensitive
receptors in the subpopulations when the stimulus concentration was increased
10-fold. More than 80% of the responsive receptors (an estimated 70 ±
types) exhibited overlapping sensitivities between the enantiomers.
The signals from the non-discriminating receptors may be reduced to decode the
characteristic odor identity for R()-carvone in the brain over
an adequate range of stimulus strengths. The information processing of odors
appears to involve the selective weighting of the signals from the most
sensitive receptors. An analysis of the overall receptor codes to carvones
indicated that the system employs hierarchical receptor codes: principal odor
qualities are encoded by the most sensitive receptors and lower-ranked odor
qualities by less sensitive receptors.
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