Chem. Senses 26: 523-528,
2001
© Oxford University Press 2001
The Effect of Lactic Acid on Odour-Related Host Preference of Yellow Fever Mosquitoes
Institut für Zoologie, Universitätsstrasse 31, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
Correspondence to be sent to: Birgit Steib, Institut für Zoologie, Universitätsstrasse 31, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany. e-mail: steib{at}wissensraeume.de
In a behavioural study we have investigated the role of lactic acid for the host preferences of yellow fever mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti) by comparing the attractiveness of rubbings from the hands of different human individuals and extracts obtained from skin rubbings from different mammals (Bos primigenius f. taurus, Capra aegagrus f. hircus, Felis silvestris f. catus and Homo sapiens). Certain human individuals were consistently more attractive to mosquitoes than others. Addition of lactic acid markedly increased the degree of attractiveness of formerly less attractive human odour samples and they were preferred over those which were originally the most attractive. There was almost no response to animal odour samples. In contrast to human samples, which contain a high amount of lactate, this compound could not be detected in samples from animals. When skin emanations from animals were combined with lactic acid, however, as many mosquitoes responded to odour samples of B. primigenius f. taurus and C. aegagrus f. hircus as did to human odours. All these data demonstrate that olfactory-based host preference of the anthropophilic mosquito A. aegypti is to a large extent due to differences in the amount of lactic acid in the odour samples.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Ghaninia, M. Larsson, B. S. Hansson, and R. Ignell Natural odor ligands for olfactory receptor neurons of the female mosquito Aedes aegypti: use of gas chromatography-linked single sensillum recordings J. Exp. Biol., September 15, 2008; 211(18): 3020 - 3027. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Syed and W. S. Leal From the Cover: Mosquitoes smell and avoid the insect repellent DEET PNAS, September 9, 2008; 105(36): 13598 - 13603. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. B. Barrozo and C. R. Lazzari The Response of the Blood-sucking Bug Triatoma infestans to Carbon Dioxide and other Host Odours Chem Senses, May 1, 2004; 29(4): 319 - 329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


