Chem. Senses 27: 643-652,
2002
© Oxford University Press 2002
Characterization of cAMP Degradation by Phosphodiesterases in the Accessory Olfactory System
Department of Psychology and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology and Behavior, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Correspondence to be sent to: James A. Cherry, Department of Psychology, 64 Cummington Street, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA. e-mail: jcherry{at}bu.edu
To characterize the potential role of cAMP in pheromone transduction, we
have examined the occurrence of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) in
the mouse vomeronasal organ (VNO). We show that the cAMP-specific isoforms
PDE4A and PDE4D are found preferentially in the apical and basal layers,
respectively, of the VNO neuroepithelium and in the rostral (PDE4A) and caudal
(PDE4D) portions of the accessory olfactory bulb glomerular layer. Assays for
cAMP hydrolysis showed that PDE activity in VNO homogenates was about half
that measured in the cerebral cortex and olfactory epithelium, and the
proportion of total activity inhibited by rolipram, a PDE4-specific inhibitor,
was
40%. Activity in the VNO was enhanced 60% by Ca2+ and
calmodulin (CaM), implicating the presence of Ca2+/CaM-dependent
PDE1. Zaprinast, which is known to inhibit PDE1C isoforms, completely
suppressed Ca2+/CaM-stimulated activity and, together, zaprinast
and rolipram inhibited cAMP hydrolysis by
70%. Our results suggest that
PDE1 and PDE4 isoforms are the primary source of cAMP degradation in the
VNO.
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