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Chemical Senses 2005 30(Supplement 1):i256-i257; doi:10.1093/chemse/bjh212
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Chemical Senses Vol. 30 No. suppl 1 © Oxford University Press 2005; all rights reserved

Taste Sensor

K. Toko1,2 and M. Habara2

1 Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan and 2 Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan

Correspondence to be sent to: Kiyoshi Toko, e-mail: toko@ed.kyushu-u.ac.jp

Key words: biomimetic device, global sensing, lipid/polymer membrane, taste sensor

The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below.


    Introduction
 
We have first developed a taste-sensing system whose transducer is composed of lipid/polymer membranes (Toko, 1998Go, 2000). The output of this system is not the amount of specific taste substances but the taste quality and intensity, because different output electrical patterns are obtained for chemical substances producing different taste qualities such as sourness and bitterness. On the other hand, similar patterns are obtained for chemical substances producing the same taste, such as monosodium glutamate (MSG), disodium inosinate (IMP) and disodium guanylate (GMP), which have an umami taste and NaCl, KCl and KBr for saltiness.

The development of this sensor is based on a concept very different from that of conventional chemical sensors, which selectively detect specific chemical substances such as glucose or urea. However, taste cannot . . . [Full Text of this Article]


    Taste sensor
 

    Pharmaceutical application
 

    Improvement of sensitivity for sweetness
 

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