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Chemical Senses Advance Access originally published online on January 17, 2007
Chemical Senses 2007 32(3):255-262; doi:10.1093/chemse/bjl053
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© The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Expression of T1Rs and Gustducin in Palatal Taste Buds of Mice

Leslie M. Stone1,2, Jennell Barrows1,3, Thomas E. Finger1,3 and Sue C. Kinnamon1,2

1 Rocky Mountain Taste and Smell Center, Aurora, CO 80045, USA 2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA 3 Department of Cell and Developmental Biology University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA

Correspondence to be sent to: Leslie M. Stone, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. e-mail: leslie.stone-roy{at}colostate.edu


   Abstract

The palatal region of the oral cavity in rodents houses 100–300 taste buds and is particularly sensitive to sweet and umami compounds; yet, few studies have examined the expression patterns of transduction-related molecules in this taste field. We investigated the interrelationships between members of the T1R family and between each T1R and gustducin in palatal taste buds. Similar to lingual taste buds, T1R1 and T1R2 are generally expressed in separate palatal taste cells. In contrast to lingual taste buds, however, T1R2 and T1R3-positive palatal taste cells almost always coexpress gustducin, suggesting that sweet taste transduction in the palate is almost entirely dependent on gustducin. T1R1-positive palate taste cells coexpress gustducin about half the time, suggesting that other G proteins may contribute to the transduction of umami stimuli in this taste field.

Key words: coexpression, gustatory, immunocytochemistry, taste transduction, umami

Accepted 8 December 2006


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